- The Argument from The Spiritual Spark & Good Operating Dimension
- The Argument from Reason (or the Laws of Logic): I would include within this argument the Argument from Math. Even non-Christian philosophers of mathematics are divided on whether or not math is "Platonic" (existing outside the mind) or is mere invented descriptive concepts from human minds. The best way I've heard this explained is by an Eastern Orthodox Christian named Jimbob in this 18 minute audio video clip on YouTube titled "Is Belief in God Rational?" on YouTube by MadebyJimbob
- The Argument from the Soul or Free Will: Note that even non-Christian philosophers tend to be compatibalists and not full on determinists; which means even many nontheistic philosophers believe in a metaphorical concept of free will as the ability to make choices separate from our organic bodies and the laws of physics, as if we were souls and not only genetically predetermined bio-organisms
- Free Will (+) Platonic Numbers (+) Nash Equilibrium: So if you combine the argument from logic or maths with the free will argument, you can see that even atheistic or non-theistic thinkers are not united in a strict materialism / physicalism, but make room for a Platonist or metaphysical realm to ground these concepts of Free Will and Logic or Math. When you then combine the Argument from Math and the Argument for Free Will with the Nash Equilibrium, then you have an objective argument for morality or ethics from both mathematics and free will: giving us the thinking individual with an independent mind capable of reasoning with immaterial abstract concepts like numbers. Dr. Paul Dobransky M.D. discusses the Nash Equilibrium and Decision-Making with Jeremy Fox at the 1 hour and 3 to 6 minute mark in the Nov. 4, 2025 video here. Alos see pages 92-99, 128-130, of his MindOS Pdf here. Remember, the abstract symbol or concept of numbers and math cannot in and of themselves be scientifically proven to exists, i.e. numbers aren't empirically, demonstrable, as in "Here is the abstract symbolic number 7 in the same way that we can say here is an apple. We can't prove the abstract equation 7+7=14 except by using that mathematical equation with maternal objects but the equation itself remains only abstract within our minds. If these abstract symbols and concepts exist within our mind that points to a plausible Eternal Mind or at the very least a Platonist Realm. As I see it, these immaterial concepts act as supernatural architecture from a plausible Architect of the Universe as argued in Freemasonry which many of the American Founding Father's belonged to and which influenced their thinking when forming the United States of America, which we can see in Jefferson's reference to "Nature's God" in The Declaration of Indepence, from which (the "Architect of Nature") are derived our "inalienable Rights." Then when applying the Nash Equilibrium you have demonstrated a plausible logical equation for societal cooperation supporting the religious Moral Order through logic and mathematical patterns emanating from a metaphysical Platonic Realm and/or Divine Mind.
- The Argument from Symmetrical Beauty & Design in the Universe
- The Argument from Rights: The concepts of "inalienable Rights," as expressed in the US Declaration of Independence, only make sense based on the premise of a Creator endowing us with such Rights which is a metaphysical presupposition. For Rights are not objective realities we can quantify in the laboratory or prove objectively, but are religious assertions grounded in metaphysical concepts and faith as the substance of things hoped for before empirical evidence is apparent.
- The Argument from Christianity Causing a Moral Shift in Consciousness in History: Even skeptical historians like atheist Bart Ehrman admits that something unique and strange occured with the first Christians which led to a radical shift in their moral consciousness after their encounter with the historical Jesus and experiencing real visions they believed were appearances of the resurrected Christ. Most scholars, both atheist and believers, now acknowledge that Christianity did in fact radically change the moral consciousness of society and culture for thousands of years. This has been demonstrated historically in the book Dominion by Tom Holland, and in the writings of Frederick Nietzsche.
- The Argument from Marriage & Family Stability as Better for Children and Society: The fact is you can't remove God as a grounding for Meaning and Morality, and then complain about Chaos, for God represents Order through Meaning and Morality. I have seen friends' spouses cheat because they removed themselves from the moral structure of religion and the metaphysics of the Good. They became atheistic and so selfishness and deception became OK. As I see it, a marriage based on secular atheism and/or Leftist Progressives and Feminism is bound to fail unless you're one of those unique minority of couples who have perfect complementary chemistry and shared values; and even then the pull of promiscuity culture and selfish consumerism culture is likely to undermine even that bond. Only a man and woman with genuine metaphysical table legs of Christian values, to ground their table top of belief in marriage, can best sustain a marriage in my opinion. The Divorce Industry with its lawyers are not operating on a moral framework but on a framework of predatory exploitation and profit; based on the worldviews of atheistic expressive individualism and Feminism, rather than a pro-Christian-family-oriented point of view.
- The Argument from Psychologically Soothing Stability:
I have come to view God as a concept in my mind as the the answer to the existential question, "Why is there something rather than nothing?" and as the ordering Mind or Logos holding the cosmos together; as well as a personification of a wise and benevolent Householder (as John D. Crossan puts it), which I often find psychologically grounding which I've sought to capture below in poetic form:
God is the reason why there is some-thing rather than no-thing, i.e. why there is matter and energy, growth, and the laws of physics, rather than only oblivion or only nothingness
God is that which originated the Big Bang and the laws of physics
"God" would at least be synonymous with Energy (that can neither be created nor destroyed) and no scientist denies
God is like the sound of your mother's heartbeat in the womb as we swim within the sustaining realm of Ultimate Existence
God is the universal Mind whispering wisdom within patterns and multiplying forms of energy as the Mind within which mathematical symbols and equations live and breathe and give life via Fibonacci sequences and provides meaning through our thinking and being
God is the Unifying Force through which there emerges group solidarity through higher Universal Principles (which Stephen Covey appeals to his book of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People)
God is that which expands and grows to Nonzero (based on the book Nonzero by Robert Wright)
God is like the feeling of gravity holding us to the earth as a symbolic anchor grounding our ethics and values and providing meaning and purpose in life
God is the image of the universal Father figure and Maternal caregiver as mature Householder offering both healthy masculine and feminine energy toward tribal cohesion
God is the Source of all the allurement and expansion in our universe that we see all around us: from revolving planets to romantic love and sexual reproduction to grass growing and birds chirping
God is love
God is Life
God is the spacious Consciousness between Chaos and Order
God is the Transcendent between the pairs of opposites
God is the Eternal Now
God is that phenomenon of existence which remains, like the air we breathe yet cannot see, for even when we stop believing in the Divine, "God" doesn't go away but remains like every breath of air we take as we remain enveloped in a metaphysical reality of existence (like fish swimming in water)