First off, Jordan Peterson is not a Fundamentalist Christianity. He sees Christianity as a set of symbols and stories that can guide one towards inner transformation and greater societal health and prosperity. Similar to how Marcus Borg uses the historical-metaphorical interpretive lens of reading the Bible, Peterson uses a Jungian lens to interpret the Bible. So Peterson does not get bogged down in the factuality of the events of the Bible as his focus is on their psychological meaning and how they can be used to integrate the psyche and motivate one in practical ways toward growing toward good character and a meaningful life.
I consider myself a Petersonian Christian. Of course I do not agree with everything Jordan Peterson has ever said, but most of what he says and does in the context of Christianity, I agree with.
What I find interesting about Peterson's Bible Lecture Series that is free online, is that it reminds me of another psychologist named Dr. Paul Dobransky M.D. (author of the MindOS ebook) who also has tried to help develop young men into men of high character. The method Dr. Dobransky uses in his Mature Masculine Power 3.0 program is to implement the Greek Gods as archetypes.
From my listening to both Dr. Dobransky and Dr. Peterson, both find in the archetypal symbolism of these mythologies, useful stories and symbols and avatars to talk about universal laws and principles for psychological change and transformation; that ignite the human imagination and inspire ethical change and can create a meaningful life.
In this sense, I fully support Peterson's core teachings and ideas about the Bible. He is approaching the Bible from a psychological and mythological point of view, similar to what Joseph Campbell did and Dr. Paul Dobransky did with Greek mythology.
Since most Americans are more familiar with the Judeo-Christianity, then Greco-Roman mythology, is less practical to use for psychological purposes. It makes sense for Peterson to focus on those archetypal "maps of meaning."
This can only be beneficial because as Joseph Campbell explained, dreams are private myths and myths are public dreams. So the Bible, if anything, is a humanistic document in many ways because it contains the symbolic dream language of our ancestors.
Many outspoken atheists who proselyte atheism as a better worldview do not like this because they think that Peterson is a walking advertisement for Christian Fundamentalism by simply finding value in the symbolic stories of the Bible. But in truth, Peterson's approach is actually very damaging to the Fundamentalist and dogmatic types if you pay close attention to what he's actually saying.
Part of the performance art, if you will, of Peterson -- in my opinion and part of his marketing genius -- is not excluding the large body of theologically conservative Christians who might see him as an ally. So while he does clearly distance himself from Fundamentalism and uses the word Fundamentalism in a critical manner on occasion, the vast majority of what he says about Christianity is favorable in a way that is pleasing to the ears of theologically conservative Christians. This of course annoys the conviction-atheist who is seeking to discredit any and all forms of Christianity.
Peterson also makes a good point that the question about whether or not he believes in "God" is not the best kind of question. Peterson instead focuses on whether or not one acts out behaviors that convey they believe in God. He does not use this example, but in interviews Ted Bundy points out that he is an atheist which likely played a part in his ability to commit his heinous murders. When many atheist doctors have committed atrocities, there's no doubt that their belief that "the skies were empty" and there was no objective morality or consequences to their actions, this likely had a part in their cruel behavior; even if on an unconscious level. In other words, we cannot know what is operating on the unconscious level of a person, so that when people act out the Christian morality of for example kindness, generosity and compassion, could it be that even on an unconscious level they have some belief in God. Nietzsche himself, pointed out that the "shadow of God" is going to linger. So Peterson argues that most of us believe in God even if we question the existence of God, because we are acting out the moral framework of a belief in God. Peterson uses the psychological concept of the Logos as a kind of memeplex or package of ideas containing higher ordered meaning and ethics for the good of humanity.
Another reason I am a Petersonian Christian, is that despite my criticisms of Nietzsche's philosophy, there are parts of Nietzsche's philosophy that I think are correct: in particularly Nietzsche's focus on criticizing and condemning monastic forms of Christianity that deny the biological instincts. Peterson is excellent at bridging the Gap between moderate forms of Christianity and the healthy parts of Nietzsche's philosophy. In Peterson's book 12 Rules Life he basically presents a hybrid life philosophy that synthesizes Nietzschean philosophy and Jungian psychology. For example, his chapter on Stand Up Straight With Your Shoulders Back, is an appeal to our biological nature and how a man's degree of status, strength and competency, has a direct effect on those around him leading to greater health or degeneration. This is the kind of chapter that Nietzsche could have written or at least approved of.
To get an idea of the parts of Petersonian Christianity I most agree with. Here are some comments from Jordan Peterson -- Biblical Series, Lecture 1:
At the 1 hour and 25 minutes to the 1 hour and 33 minute mark, Peterson discusses his epistemology as pragmatic and he argues against Fundamentalism as a form of believing lies and argues for understanding the biblical stories as composed by dramatists not scientists.
At 1 hour 40 minutes, he describes the Logos as akin to Consciousness.
At 1 hour 47 minutes he compares the idea of humans having souls as "sparks of the Divine" with intrinsic worth as such, versus the murderer character in the book Crime and Punishment.
1 hour 52 minutes he talks about "God as Father" acts as a symbol, with whom we negotiate within an exchange system for future outcomes; which acts as a Cloud of Ideas that led to later concepts of sacrificing one thing in time to produce new creations out of chaos and into potentiality in a future stage of time.
Biblical Lecture Series 2:
The first 15 minutes is on how God speaks Order out of Chaos and the Son as the Logos as the creative power of words to form ideas and actions; as in God as the Formless Potentiality of Existence, producing Form from the Chaos. With humans being made in the image of this Creative Power that creates order from chaos, so that we too have the potential to be co-creators with the Creator.
At 20 minutes in he discusses Genesis 1:2 and argues that the text represents in psychological language our anthropological development as brave seekers into the Unknown Deep and exploring new territory and developing Form out of the bubbling Potentiality around us.
In this section he argues that the superhero mythology is not just in religion, even Atheists will get wrapped up in the Star Wars movies.
At 28 minutes he humorously describes humans as "chimpanzees full of snakes" and so Trust is required for social stability. Archetypes represent "unchanging Transcendent stability over time"; and the archetypal stories represent an attempt to form a "Fenced Garden" as a protection from the snakes of the world.
At 38 minutes he discusses on Jung vs. Freud on religion. On Marx he says: "If religion was the opiate of the masses, then communism was the methamphetamine of the masses, I can tell you that."
At 47-52 minutes he argues against philosophical pessimism, the view that "human life has no cosmic significance," compared to the amazing development of Consciousness and the Power of Care.
At 56 minutes he argues against political Utopianism, seeking security and certainty as an addiction. And instead engaging the world and living within the process of transforming "the chaos of potential into habitable being." Just like in Genesis where God "transforms the chaos of potential into habitable being," humans as images of God, are meant to act that out.
At 1 hour to 1 hour and 18 minutes, he argues against the ideas of Mephistopheles in Faust by Goethe, that basically life is a cruel joke and a blood bath and "life feeds on life" and nothing matters, so just be selfish and materialistic; or resign yourself to Schopenhauerian philosophical pessimism and the rejection of Being itself. He also argues the case for the universal recognizing of Evil and the Transcendent Good. While arguing for being a Force for Good in the world.
At 1 hour and 19 minutes he points out that the biblical stories are the dreams out of which the humanity emerged.
1 hour 23 min. - 27 min.: in Genesis God brings chaos into being by his word and speech and calls it good and that is the fundamental judgment of reality as good. The Old Testament deity is arbitrary and you have to get in line or get zapped because that is how ancient people viewed reality. Peterson points out that Nietzsche admired the literary aspects of the Old Testament as better representing the arbitrary nature of reality. The Evil of the 20th century provides a contrast by revealing that Good exists by recognizing the Evil.
1 hr 29 min: Quote: "The idea that the divine is something that’s at least as complicated as a human being strikes me as something that’s actually quite reasonable. I know it’s a metaphor."
1 hr. 32 min: In response to simple-minded atheists who call Bible stories mere superstition, he says they deny the complex emergence of wisdom embedded within the texts that led to the development of philosophy overtime.
1 hr. 36 min: Peterson shows a slide showing that scientists discovered that Michelangelo's Sistine chapel painting with God in a cloud extending his finger to touch Adam's finger is in the shape of a brain; Peterson associates this with the miracle of consciousness. While the painting made me think of God as a memeplex for the greater good. Which led me to recall a book I read where an atheist named Kevin meditated while visualizing a good fatherly God figure and his brain scan showed positive benefits to such meditative visualization.
Quote from 1 hr. 49 min:
There’s the archetypal embeddedness, and that would be the incarnation. That’s the perfect man who accepts his mortality and acts in a virtuous manner. It’s the archetypal story of every individual, as well. There’s a very strong strain in Christianity—I would say this is more pronounced in orthodox Christianity—that the proper path of life is to take the tradition and the spirit that's associated with consciousness and to act it out in your life, in your own personal life, in a manner that's analogous to the manner in which Christ acted it out in his life. What that means, in part, is the acceptance of the tragic preconditions of existence. That’s partly betrayal—by friends, by family, and by the state—and it’s partly punishment for sins that you did not commit, as well as the ones you did commit. What the notion is, is that your duty, let's say, and the way to set things right in the cosmos, is to accept that as a necessary precondition for being, and to act virtuously despite that. That's a very, very powerful idea, as far as I’m concerned
1 hr. 51 min: negative individuals have a kind of "gravitational field of sorts": a negative pull as if caught in a vortex as energy-vampires; and how they frame you into their victim mentality and unhappy narrative, bending reality to fit their pessimistic narrative. Christianity avoids that with its overall positive redemptive view of reality. The contrast is The Virtuous Individual who creates a spiral upwards in positive energy that echoes out into future generations.
2 hours in: THE PROBLEM OF EVIL:
Evil acts as proof of the Good and the difference between natural tragedies and malevolence; and how humans seem to be better able to handle natural catastrophes while it is the pungency of human malevolence that cuts us to our core. Adam and Eve being naked is symbolic of their vulnerability and it is then that they know good and evil. To summarize Peterson, it is the birth of their realization that they can be hurt and having a what I call Survival Instincts Network (S.I.N.); and with that awareness of their own vulnerability is Theory of Mind: meaning the ability to understand how others might be feeling in reference to ourself; and thus they were made aware that you can hurt others by understanding how you yourself are hurt and vulnerable and naked symbolically; hence knowing Good and Evil.
Animals do not have this self-consciousness, and so it is then that good and evil enter the world in the story.
Peterson then argues that God cannot be responsible for the human capacity for cruelty. For example medieval torturers would think up ways to torture others. And yes natural catastrophes are terrible enough, but the human spirit has the resolve to overcome most natural tragedies. What cuts us to our core and causes the most damage to our spirit is human malevolence. So it is humans who are responsible for evil malevolence.
2 hr. 16 min: You can't rescue people who don't want to be rescued. you can't make the person want to aim upwards which is required to make progress and to be helped. They have to recognize and admit they are on the wrong path. Trying to rescue the unwilling is like a lifeguard trying to rescue a person drowning who won't calm down and listen to the lifeguard; and so the lifeguard will get hurt and drown as well. If the person is unwilling to rise upward then the chances of them bringing you down as opposed to you raising them up is more likely. Finally, it could be counterproductive as the person just digs in their heels and resents you trying to help them.